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- <text id=91TT0047>
- <title>
- Jan. 14, 1991: Soviet Union:Good News, Bad Times
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Jan. 14, 1991 Breast Cancer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 26
- SOVIET UNION
- Good News, Bad Times
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Gorbachev seeks an economic truce with his restive republics,
- hoping to ease the country's tensions
- </p>
- <p> With good news scarcer than sausage in the Soviet Union,
- Mikhail Gorbachev made the most of what was available last
- week. Emerging jubilant from a Kremlin meeting with the
- Federation Council, a policymaking body that includes leaders
- of the 15 republics, the President announced that a temporary
- economic truce had been reached with the republics, finally
- making it possible to draft a national budget for the coming
- year. The central government and the republics, Gorbachev said,
- would also cooperate to overcome a deepening food crisis and
- set up a transitional administration until a new treaty
- reorganizing the federal structure of the Soviet Union was
- approved. "Months were lost in the tug-of-war between the
- center and the republics," Gorbachev complained. "We are
- specialists at going to extremes, but I am for common sense."
- </p>
- <p> The embattled President could also claim some success in
- easing tensions in the southwestern republic of Moldavia.
- Russian and Turkic minorities have tried to set up independent
- states there in opposition to a republican government that is
- dominated by the Romanian-speaking majority. In Kishinev,
- Moldavia's capital, the parliament bowed to an ultimatum from
- Gorbachev and agreed to reconsider laws promoting rights for
- ethnic Moldavians; in return, the parliament was assured that
- local secessionists would halt their efforts to splinter the
- republic.
- </p>
- <p> Gorbachev was clearly pleased to show that his newly
- enhanced presidential powers can produce results, but tougher
- tests lie ahead. Crucial economic disagreements must still be
- resolved with the powerful and populous Russian republic, whose
- parliament voted at year's end to withhold the lion's share of
- its contributions to the central government.
- </p>
- <p> Elsewhere, the outlook was far from hopeful. General Mikhail
- Moiseyev, Chief of the Soviet General Staff, pledged last week
- that "not a single additional soldier" would be sent to the
- breakaway Baltic states, but that did not stop tensions from
- mounting in the region. Interior Ministry special forces seized
- Latvia's largest printing plant and brought publication of
- major newspapers in the republic to a virtual halt. Moscow
- officials said the raid in Riga was to recover Communist Party
- property, which was allegedly seized illegally by the
- republican government. In neighboring Lithuania, Interior
- Ministry troops took control of party headquarters, expelling
- local police units. Such bully tactics have raised questions
- about how repressive Gorbachev is prepared to be to hold his
- crumbling empire together.
- </p>
- <p>By John Kohan/Moscow.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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